Nigeria faces a moderate risk of the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus affecting individuals of all ages, especially young children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems. This assessment, conducted on January 6, 2025, by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) in collaboration with global health partners such as WHO, USCDC, and UKHSA, aims to guide the nation’s preparedness and response strategies.
Dr. Jide Idris, NCDC’s Director-General, clarified that reports claiming the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared HMPV a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) are false and should be ignored. He emphasized that Nigeria’s ports of entry are on high alert as proactive measures are being implemented to strengthen the country’s capacity to respond to the potential threat of HMPV.
Nigeria’s preparedness includes monitoring respiratory infections through the National Influenza Sentinel Surveillance (NISS) system, which covers all six geopolitical zones. While no unusual increases in respiratory infections, including HMPV, have been detected, the NCDC is expanding testing capabilities to include HMPV alongside COVID-19. Laboratories in states with international airports are being equipped to handle potential cases.
Public health advisories have been issued to hospitals to enhance infection prevention practices and establish isolation areas. Healthcare workers are receiving training to manage cases effectively, while state governments are being urged to activate treatment centers to ensure readiness. Personal protective equipment (PPE), laboratory supplies, and other medical countermeasures have been stockpiled for rapid deployment.
The NCDC is also engaging the public with accurate information to counter misinformation, encouraging adherence to preventive measures, and fostering trust through community engagement and media partnerships. International collaboration remains central to Nigeria’s response, as global reports indicate rising HMPV cases, especially during the winter season in countries like China, the UK, and France.
Dr. Idris urged Nigerians to remain vigilant, follow health guidelines, and rely on verified information from the NCDC and WHO. For emergencies or concerns, the public can contact the NCDC through its toll-free line or social media platforms. These steps underscore the NCDC’s commitment to safeguarding public health and mitigating the potential impact of HMPV in Nigeria.