Francis Nwapa, a socialist and human rights advocate, has criticised the state of Nigerian workers, insisting there is little to celebrate on the 2026 Workers’ Day. He accused the administration of Bola Tinubu of implementing economic policies that have worsened hardship and pushed many citizens deeper into poverty.

In a statement released to mark May 1, Nwapa argued that Workers’ Day should not be treated as a festive occasion but rather as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made by labour movements, referencing the Haymarket Affair in the United States. He said Nigerian workers are currently facing severe economic challenges but lack strong representation and resistance from those expected to defend their interests.

He linked the current economic strain to the removal of fuel subsidy in 2023, which he said led to soaring fuel prices, increased transportation costs, and rising food inflation, while wages have largely remained unchanged. According to him, these developments have placed a heavy burden on ordinary citizens, especially in an oil-producing nation like Nigeria.

Nwapa also alleged that government policies tend to favour wealthy individuals and corporations, leaving workers to shoulder the weight of taxes and other financial pressures. He criticised reforms in the power sector, describing them as exploitative, and condemned the current electricity tariff structure.

The activist further accused labour organisations such as the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC), led by Joe Ajaero and Festus Osifo, of failing to adequately defend workers, alleging they have become too aligned with government interests.

He also raised concerns about rising insecurity, the state of education, and the introduction of student loans, which he warned could trap young people in debt. Nwapa described the current minimum wage as insufficient and criticised the widespread casualisation of labour, noting that many workers lack job security.

Calling for action, he urged Nigerians to move beyond symbolic celebrations and instead mobilise for reforms. His demands included reversing fuel price increases, improving wages, strengthening public services, and ensuring greater accountability within labour unions, stressing the need for a renewed movement focused on workers’ welfare and national development.